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PART 8: Infectious Diseases
SECTION 1   Basic Considerations in Infectious Diseases

e22  Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Alexander J. McAdam / Andrew B. Onderdonk

Figure e22-1  Interpretation of Gram's stain.
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Figure e22-2  Common specimen-processing algorithms used in clinical microbiology laboratories. BAP, blood agar plate; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CPE, cytopathic effects; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DFA, direct fluorescent antibody; EIA, enzyme immunoassay; ESBL, extended-spectrum β-lactamase; GBS, group B
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Figure e22-3  Strategies for amplification and/or detection of a target-probe complex. DNA or RNA extracted from microorganisms is heated to create single-stranded (ss) DNA/RNA containing appropriate target sequences. These target sequences may be hybridized directly (direct detection) with probes attached to reporter molecules; they may be...
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