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PART 15: Disorders of the Joints and Adjacent Tissues
SECTION 1   The Immune System in Health and Disease

316 Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases
Alain Fischer

Figure 316-1  Differentiation of phagocytic cells and related primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiate into common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) and then granulocyte-monocyte progenitors (GM-prog.), which, in turn, differentiate into neutrophils (MB:...
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Figure 316-2  T cell differentiation, effector pathways, and related primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiate into common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs), which, in turn, give rise to the T cell precursors that migrate to the thymus. The development of CD4+...
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Figure 316-3  T cell differentiation and severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCIDs). The vertical bars indicate the six mechanisms currently known to lead to SCID. The names of deficient proteins are indicated in the boxes adjacent to the vertical bars. A broken line means that deficiency is...
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Figure 316-4  B cell differentiation and related primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs). Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differentiate into common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs), which give rise to pre-B cells. The B cell differentiation pathway goes through the pre–B cell stage (expression of...
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