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PART 14: Disorders of the Gastrointestinal System
SECTION 2   Liver and Biliary Tract Disease

311 Diseases of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Norton J. Greenberger / Gustav Paumgartner

Figure 311-1  Scheme showing pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone formation. Conditions or factors that increase the ratio of cholesterol to bile acids and phospholipids (lecithin) favor gallstone formation. ABCB4, ATPbinding cassette transporter; ABCG5/8, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter G5/G8;...
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Figure 311-2  Examples of ultrasound and radiologic studies of the biliary tract. A. An ultrasound study showing a distended gallbladder containing a single large stone (arrow), which casts an acoustic shadow. B....
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