PART 13: Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
277 Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Kidney
![]() | Figure 277-1 Genes controlling renal nephrogenesis. A growing number of genes have been identified at various stages of glomerulotubular development in the mammalian kidney. The genes listed have been tested in various genetically modified mice, and their location corresponds to the classical stages of... |
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![]() | Figure 277-2 Renal microcirculation and the renin-angiotensin system.A. Diagram illustrating relationships of the nephron with glomerular and peritubular capillaries. B. Expanded view of the... |
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![]() | Figure 277-3 Transport activities of the major nephron segments. Representative cells from five major tubular segments are illustrated with the lumen side (apical membrane) facing left and interstitial side (basolateral membrane) facing right. A.... |
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![]() | Figure 277-4 Determinants of sodium and water balance. A. Plasma Na+ concentration is a surrogate marker for plasma tonicity, the volume behavior of cells in a solution. Tonicity is determined by the number of effective osmols in the body... |
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