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PART 11: Disorders of the Respiratory System
SECTION 2   Diseases of the Respiratory System

256 Occupational and Environmental Lung Disease
John R. Balmes / Frank E. Speizer

Figure 256-1  Asbestosis: A. Frontal chest radiograph shows bilateral calcified pleural plaques consistent with asbestos-related pleural disease. Poorly defined linear and reticular abnormalities are seen in the lower lobes bilaterally.
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Figure 256-2  Acute silicosis. This high-resolution computed tomography scan shows multiple small nodules consistent with silicosis but also diffuse ground-glass densities with thickened intralobular and interlobular septa producing polygonal shapes. This has been referred to as "crazy paving."
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Figure 256-3  Chronic silicosis. A. Frontal chest radiograph in a patient with silicosis shows variably sized, poorly defined nodules (arrows) predominating in the upper lobes,
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Figure 256-4  Histopathologic features of biomass smoke–induced interstitial lung disease.A. Anthracitic pigment is seen accumulating along alveolar septae (arrowheads) and within a pigmented dust macule (
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