PART 2: Cardinal Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases
SECTION 9 Alterations in the Skin
54 Immunologically Mediated Skin Diseases
![]() | Figure 54-1 Pemphigus vulgaris. A. Pemphigus vulgaris demonstrating flaccid bullae that are easily ruptured, resulting in multiple erosions and crusted plaques. B. Pemphigus vulgaris almost invariably involves the oral mucosa and may... |
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![]() | Figure 54-2 Bullous pemphigoid with tense vesicles and bullae on erythematous, urticarial bases. (Courtesy of the Yale Resident's Slide Collection; with permission). |
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![]() | Figure 54-3 Dermatomyositis. Periorbital violaceous erythema characterizes the classic heliotrope rash. (Courtesy of James Krell, MD; with permission.) |
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![]() | Figure 54-4 Gottron's sign. Dermatomyositis often involves the hands as erythematous flat-topped papules over the knuckles (Gottron's sign). Periungual telangiectases are also evident. |
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![]() | Figure 54-5 A. Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus showing prominent, scaly, malar erythema. Involvement of other sun-exposed sites is also common. B. Acute cutaneous LE on the upper chest demonstrating brightly erythematous and slightly edematous papules and plaques. (B, Courtesy of Robert Swerlick, MD; with... |
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![]() | Figure 54-6 Discoid lupus erythematosus. Violaceous, hyperpigmented, atrophic plaques, often with evidence of follicular plugging, which may result in scarring, are characteristic of discoid lupus erythematosus (also called chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus). |
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![]() | Figure 54-7 Scleroderma showing acral sclerosis and focal digitalulcers. |
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![]() | Figure 54-8 Scleroderma often eventuates in development of an expressionless, masklike facies. |
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